全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44126篇 |
免费 | 4919篇 |
国内免费 | 2818篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1035篇 |
综合类 | 2240篇 |
化学工业 | 4994篇 |
金属工艺 | 6084篇 |
机械仪表 | 3370篇 |
建筑科学 | 610篇 |
矿业工程 | 562篇 |
能源动力 | 2395篇 |
轻工业 | 646篇 |
水利工程 | 489篇 |
石油天然气 | 708篇 |
武器工业 | 526篇 |
无线电 | 16677篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8159篇 |
冶金工业 | 856篇 |
原子能技术 | 745篇 |
自动化技术 | 1767篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 84篇 |
2023年 | 812篇 |
2022年 | 1017篇 |
2021年 | 1376篇 |
2020年 | 1378篇 |
2019年 | 1230篇 |
2018年 | 1147篇 |
2017年 | 1540篇 |
2016年 | 1435篇 |
2015年 | 1527篇 |
2014年 | 2178篇 |
2013年 | 2402篇 |
2012年 | 2851篇 |
2011年 | 3192篇 |
2010年 | 2493篇 |
2009年 | 2456篇 |
2008年 | 2631篇 |
2007年 | 3003篇 |
2006年 | 2769篇 |
2005年 | 2338篇 |
2004年 | 2128篇 |
2003年 | 1835篇 |
2002年 | 1522篇 |
2001年 | 1323篇 |
2000年 | 1112篇 |
1999年 | 944篇 |
1998年 | 812篇 |
1997年 | 754篇 |
1996年 | 683篇 |
1995年 | 629篇 |
1994年 | 547篇 |
1993年 | 462篇 |
1992年 | 352篇 |
1991年 | 318篇 |
1990年 | 217篇 |
1989年 | 112篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
利用半导体激光宽带对12CrNi3外锁止套局部进行表面淬火处理,并对处理后的零件进行外观检验、显微组织观察、硬度检测分析和摩擦磨损试验。试验结果表明:采取定光斑方式,激光头到工件表面扫描区域中心点距离375 mm(离焦量为0),工件倾斜22°,激光头倾斜18°,温度1350 ℃,扫描速度9 mm/s,单道扫描后表面平整性最好。表面激光淬火硬化层为750~1000 μm,最浅处为443.1 μm,硬化区组织为极细小马氏体组织,硬度达600~700 HV0.2,是基体硬度的2倍左右, 约为渗碳+淬火态硬度的1.3倍,且相变硬化区耐磨性能明显提高。 相似文献
43.
对采用选区激光熔化(SLM)制备的316L不锈钢增材制造试样进行了横向、纵向力学性能与微观组织分析。结果表明,增材制造SLM试件亚结构组织由尺寸为0.4 μm左右的胞状组织所构成,组织之间无明显的成分偏析,纵向与横向拉伸强度分别达到808和713 MPa,在经过1050 ℃热处理后,原组织中部分胞状组织消失,纵向及横向强度分别下降到673 MPa及579 MPa,增材制造试样相对传统热轧试样(550 MPa)具有明显的强度优势。SLM试样组织中存在未熔合缺陷,缺陷几何形状的方向性对其在拉应力作用下连接成裂纹有显著影响。热处理后缺陷长度方向与拉伸应力平行的纵向试样伸长率达到47.5%,横向试样伸长率为20%,伸长率指标均显著低于热轧316L钢试样,未熔合缺陷是导致3D打印试件塑性指标降低的主要因素之一。 相似文献
44.
通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以不同沉积时间在硅表面上制备类富勒烯碳薄膜,探究类富勒烯碳薄膜结构演变和摩擦学性能随沉积时间变化规律。利用拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜,考察类富勒烯碳薄膜微结构和表面形貌随沉积时间的变化。结果表明:碳薄膜内类富勒烯结构含量随沉积时间先增加后保持不变;采用沉积时间为3 h的类富勒烯碳薄膜组成摩擦配伍对,当载荷从8 N增加到14 N时,摩擦因数从0.013降至0.006,即随载荷的增加实现了由低摩擦向超滑的转变。这是因为摩擦诱使类富勒烯碳薄膜发生结构转变,并形成有利于减少摩擦的类球状或外部石墨壳层闭合的纳米颗粒。 相似文献
45.
46.
A wide-band, passively Q-switched fibre lasers based on ytterbium- and thulium-doped fibre gain medium are proposed and demonstrated. The lasers employ a transition metal dichalcogenide, tungsten sulphoselenide as a saturable absorber (SA) which is prepared by mechanical exfoliation technique. By integrating the SA in the laser cavities, self-starting Q-switched at 1038 and 1982?nm are obtained. The generated pulses exhibit a microsecond pulse duration with few kilohertz repetition rate. The proposed SA has high potential as a new material to cater to the needs of various scientific, industrial and biomedical applications. 相似文献
47.
Ronen Gottesman Angang Song Igal Levine Maximilian Krause A. T. M. Nazmul Islam Daniel Abou‐Ras Thomas Dittrich Roel van de Krol Abdelkrim Chemseddine 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(21)
A new method for enhancing the charge separation and photo‐electrochemical stability of CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes by sequentially depositing Bi2O3 and CuO layers on fluorine‐doped tin oxide substrates with pulsed laser deposition (PLD), followed by rapid thermal processing (RTP), resulting in phase‐pure, highly crystalline films after 10 min at 650 °C, is reported. Conventional furnace annealing of similar films for 72 h at 500 °C do not result in phase‐pure CuBi2O4. The combined PLD and RTP approach allow excellent control of the Bi:Cu stoichiometry and results in photoelectrodes with superior electronic properties compared to photoelectrodes fabricated through spray pyrolysis. The low photocurrents of the CuBi2O4 photocathodes fabricated through PLD/RTP in this study are primarily attributed to their low specific surface area, lack of CuO impurities, and limited, slow charge transport in the undoped films. Bare (without protection layers) CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes made with PLD/RTP shows a photocurrent decrease of only 26% after 5 h, which represents the highest stability reported to date for this material. The PLD/RTP fabrication approach offers new possibilities of fabricating complex metal oxides photoelectrodes with a high degree of crystallinity and good electronic properties at higher temperatures than the thermal stability of glass‐based transparent conductive substrates would allow. 相似文献
48.
In the attempt to reduce surface free energy of silica to improve interaction of silica with silver, silica was doped by different amounts of low surface energy lanthanum, La_2O_3, through impregnation. The doped and undoped silica were used as supports for preparation of Na/Ag/Mo/La_2O_3-SiO_2 catalysts. Catalytic performances of the catalysts were evaluated in direct epoxidation of propylene(DPO) using molecular oxygen under atmospheric pressure and without adding hydrogen. Adding 5 wt%La to the Na/Ag/Mo/SiO_2 catalyst improves both the catalysts electivity in DPO and its stability over 20h of time-on-stream.The characterization results show that La_2O_3 species interact strongly with silver particles on the silica surface which result in significant improvement in the dispersion profile of silver and marked decrease in the size of silver nanoparticles(AgNPs). The estimated mean diameter of AgNPs is ca. 4.0 nm in Na/Ag/Mo/5 wt%La_2O_3-SiO_2, which is smaller than that(53.9 nm) found in Na/Ag/SiO_2. The presence of subnanometer AgNPs on Ag/La_2O_3-SiO_2 prior addition of MoO_3 and NaCl to the sample can enhance the mutual electronic synergism between Ag, MoO_3 and Na for selective production of propylene oxide. 相似文献
49.
Yuanbo LI 《等离子体科学和技术》2019,21(9):95601-131
To implement on-line, real-time monitoring for the surface morphology of Plasma-Facing Materials (PFMs) in tokamak, we developed a Laser Speckle Interferometry measurement approach. A laser ablation method was used to simulate the erosion process during Plasma-Wall Interactions in a tokamak. In the present investigation, we evaluated the results of laser ablation morphology changes on the surface of Mo material reconstructed by four different approaches (Flood-fill, Quality-guided, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Weighted-DCT). The morphology results measured by the weighted-DCT approach are very close to the measurement results from confocal microscopy with an average error rate within 7%. It is verified that the weighted-DCT algorithm has high accuracy and can efficiently reduce the influence of noise pollution coming from laser ablation, which is used as a proxy for erosion from plasma wall interaction. Additionally, the CPU computer time has been shortened. This is of great significance for the real-time monitoring of PFMs’ morphology in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) in the future. 相似文献
50.
本研究系统考察了激光功率和扫描速度对316L不锈钢粉末选区激光熔化工艺成形熔道、制品微观组织及力学性能的影响,并分析了各类缺陷的形成原因。研究结果表明:在低激光功率和高扫描速度条件下,熔道中出现了大量球状颗粒,这些颗粒之间的空隙恶化了下一层粉末的熔化条件,这正是成形制品中熔道分布混乱以及孔洞、裂纹产生的根本原因,进而导致成形制品力学性能降低;在高激光功率和低扫描速度条件下,熔池快速升温/冷却的热应力作用增强,使得成形制品的熔道交界处也存在孔洞和裂纹等缺陷。在本研究实验条件下,激光功率为350 W,扫描速度为1750 mm/s时,SLM成形制品的力学性能最为优异,其中抗拉强度为731 MPa、屈服强度为638 MPa、断后伸长率为40.0%,致密度为96.27%。 相似文献